The closer an electron is to the nucleus of an atom, the much less vitality it has; the farther away from the nucleus, the more vitality it has. It was Democritus, in fact, who first used the word atomos to explain the smallest attainable particles of matter.
1856) an Italian physicist, resolved the issue by adopting the hypothesis that equal volumes of gases beneath the identical situations contain equal numbers of particles (molecules). His terminology for what we now name an atom of, for example, oxygen, was half molecule. Similar reasoning involving the combining of volumes of hydrogen and oxygen to type steam results in the conclusion that hydrogen gas is also diatomic (H2). Despite the soundness of Avogadro’s reasoning, his speculation was generally rejected or ignored. Dalton never appreciated its significance because he refused to accept the experimental validity of Gay-Lussac’s legislation.
The sum of protons and neutrons in … Read More